Saturday 12 October 2013

The Authority that Against Malayan Union and The Method Used



                                  Dato ' Onn Ja'afar.

         In the previous entry, we discuss about why Malay opposes Malayan Union, right? Now, let’s look into who is the authority that against Malayan Union and the method used. The first Individually resistance is by Dato ' Onn Ja'afar. He wrote a letter to Utusan  Malaya exclamation held congress and established the United Malays Organisation (Umno).


                            The opposition to Malayan Union

Besides that, Malay rulers also contribute in oppose the Malayan Union. For the example, Johor Sultan sent the letter to Colonial Secretary condemn about Malayan Union. He get support from former British officer who have experience served in Malay. 

        They are Frank Swettentam, Ronald Bradell, RO Winstedt, George Maxwell, Sir Frederick Weld and Sir Cecil Clementi Smith. They against the Malayan Union proposal publicly in The Times of London.







The reason why Malay oppose Malayan Union



Dato' Onn Jaafar lead the protest to Malayan Union 

         Now everyone, let’s find out why Malay oppose Malayan Union. Basically there are four reasons why they are not agreed and oppose Malayan union. The first one is the elimination of the sovereignty and authority of the Malay ruler or Raja-raja Melayu. As an illustration, denying the Sultanate as the highest Malay rulers. Thus, this situation will make the Malay ruler as the one who loss throne and dignity as a protector of the Malays. Plus, the collection of Zakat also is under the authority of the British Governor. Thus, these situations seem that Malay Rulers Council member without any power at all.

                                          The Malay claim the right

The second reason why Malay did not agree with Malayan Union is because they worry that the Malay civilization might be eroded. This is because the system of monarchy, the Malay language and Jawi script will not practice or not use anymore. These situations challenge the Malay supremacy.  Thus, the Malay concern and anxious they might lose their identity and their motherland. Apart from that, the Malay also not satisfies with the liberal nationality as offer by the British in Malayan Union. This is because Jus soli citizenship status quo threatens the indigenous Malays as the number of Malays to be small due to the influx of immigrants.

                                 The opposition of Malayan Union
  

The last one why Malay opposes Malayan Union is because; they don’t like with the way sir Sir Harold Mac Michael get the signature of the Malay ruler to make Malayan Union the real one. He, threaten to lowering the Malay rulers from the throne if they did not accept the Malayan Union. Malay Rulers also were not given enough time to consult with the Council of State or his advisers as happened to the Sultan of Perak. Thus, all of these situations strengthen the bond between the Malay to oppose Malayan Union.

Characteristics of Malayan Union



Adminisrration system of Malayan Union


Now, let’s find out what is characteristic of Malayan Union. First of all, all the states in Malaya comprise of Negeri Melayu Bersekutu, Negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu, and the two other Negeri Selat; Malacca and Penang will be united. Second, a British governor shall be appointed by the Queen of England to head the Malayan Union. The immigrant populations from China and India will be given equal citizenship rights in Malayan Union based on the principle of jus soli. In addition, Singapore is separated from the Malayan Union for its function as a free port to allow the trading processes take place efficiently. Moreover, Malay Rulers are only allowed to play a role in discussing matters related to Islamic religion and the customs of Malay. 

   The division of the country
                                   

The Factor that Malayan Union is Established in Tanah Melayu.

                

Illustration on established the Malayan Union

Well, now everyone, you have known about the history of Malaya Union right? Now I want to tell you why Malayan Union is established in Malaya. On the whole, British wanted to prepare Malaya towards self-government and create an efficient and identical administration. So, they believe Malayan Union will be the first practice to the Malay. 

                 British want full loyalty from the Malay

Apart from that, British also want to secure their defense as they form the Malayan Union nations devoted loyalty to the immigrant. For the example they will ensure that the contribution of immigrants as a source of labor and investors are not affected. Moreover they also want to save their expenses with the combination of Negeri Selat, Negeri-Melayu Bersekutu & Negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu. They also believe that, with the existence of Malayan Union, British can control Malay political power with Japan.






The History of Malayan Union

  

 
  Malayan Union and Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1941-1951
                                             

          I believe that all of us know or must hear about Malayan Union right? But did we really know what it is all about? Did we know the real history about it? Let me share with all of you. Well, as everyone knows, Malayan Union was officially established by British on 1 April 1946 at King’s House (Carcosa Seri Negara), Kuala Lumpur and the first Governor is Sir Edward Gent. 


             
                                                  Introduction  to malayan union

                   Do you know how Malayan Union is established? Basically, when the Japanese rule in Malaya was ended, Malaya was dominated by the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) because during that time, there is no government take rule. Hence, the CPM causes the chaos and Malay was suffering for 14 days.                    


                                          
Then, British Military Administration (PTB) was saved the chaos after they succeed to eliminate the CPM domination, persuading MCP and MPAJA handed weapons and stop the fighting between ethnic. They also manage to establishing peace uphold the law. After successfully securing Malaya, the British Military Administration (PTB), led by Chief Public Affairs Officer Sir Ralph Hone administers the Malayan Union.


Bibliography :
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8.http://mindaahad.wordpress.com/2011/07/30/kisah-dan-sejarah-di-sebalik-malayan-union/
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      malayan.html
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